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The new issue of the Chaparral  contains an article [“GCC Trapped in Health Care Crisis: How Cost Increases Affect All of Us,” November 2007] on how healthcare costs can be contained by the patient while we continue to wait for the national single payer health insurance that is the only real solution to the national healthcare crisis. I agree both of those points. However, it was disturbing to read the “boxed” statement at the beginning of the article stating that although GCC “employees” do not pay anything toward their district health insurance, “employees” should still care about the issues raised.  On behalf of at least noncredit part-timers, I think it is necessary to point out that we are indeed “employees” of the district and we do pay a 50% contribution to our limited choice health insurance through payroll deduction.  As a group, I'm sure that most of us are pleased that our union fought for those benefits and our employer agreed, but we see how far we have to go whenthe word “employee” does not necessarily include us.

Cheryl Johnson
Adjunct, Non-Credit ESL

You are right. We were referring only to fulltime employees and did not acknowledge the difficult situation of our part-timers, who pay out of pocket. Thanks for pointing this out. For more on this subject, see Adjunct Junction on page 8 of this issue.

—Ed.

 

While I agree with the article's [“GCC Trapped in Health Care Crisis,” November 2007] emphasis on doing what we can to stay healthy and thus keep insurance costs down, and I likewise agree with Cheryl [Johnson] that there should have been a more accurate description of what benefits are made available to various types of employees at the college, I also think there is another perspective to add.

     There are significant “market failures” in the healthcare arena.  It's difficult to compare the quality of healthcare providers before you agree to use them and, given the technical and probabilistic nature of treatment outcomes, it is often hard to do so even after receiving care.  The notion that we can bargain shop for providers of emergency care is obviously ridiculous.  The fact that primary-care providers must usually be local limits the ability of rural dwellers to act as empowered consumers.  And the list goes on…

     This all leads to a health care system with inadequate accountability from the market.  Some of the “missing” accountability could be provided by the government or by associations of medical professionals, but in this country at least, not enough has been forthcoming.  This lack of accountability allows the healthcare system to get away with a number of crimes that jack up our premiums unnecessarily.  For example, the cost of remediating medical errors is often very high (presuming the error hasn't led to death, that is).  Trying to weed out providers with high error rates through our legal system is inefficient and costly for all involved.

     For another example, the Dartmouth Atlas Project (www.dartmouthatlas.org) has tracked healthcare spending in various regions of the U.S. and discovered that there is unwarranted variation in the practice of medicine and the use of medical resources.  In particular, care known to be effective is significantly less common in some regions than in others, care that should be driven by patient preferences is instead driven by prevailing practice in the region, and regions with an abundance of capital-intensive medical resources overuse them in a bid to defray costs (apparently).

     The authors of the original Chaparral article divide factors that can lower health insurance premia into ones we can control and ones we can't.  Perhaps they would consider the insufficient accountability for providers to be one of those factors we can't control.  But I believe we have some ability to affect it as well.

     Of course we can lobby the government to crack down on the system, or even take it over as Cheryl alludes to.  But we can also try to remedy some of the market failures.  A group called the California Health Care Coalition has been trying to do just that.  They are working for, and in some cases have already got, more data on health care outcomes from providers (e.g., hospitals).  Working with Blue Shield, they have identified some providers in their network that are “high performance”—that is, meeting higher quality standards than the minimum to get into the network but at the same time doing so at a cost that is at least 10% below average.  They have also created a model contract for management of prescription drug benefits with high standards for quality, data transparency, and cost.

     So, in addition to doing what we can to improve our health as individuals, we should also think of what we can do by banding together as consumers as long as the current meshuggenah system continues as is. 

Mike Allen, Mathematics Division