| by
Raymond Glienna,
Division
Chair, Physical Science
A year ago GCC
management proposed a scheduling change to 85-minute time blocks. This
so-called Block Schedule, if adopted, would be our third scheduling
change in 2 years. Until recently our semester lasted 18 weeks and
most classes were 50 minutes long followed by a 10-minute passing
period. Our semesters are now 16 1/2 weeks long with 61-minute
classes and 14 minute passing periods. The college earns an extra
apportionment from the state for all classes over one hour long, and the
shorter semesters allow for a winter and two summer sessions. Presumably
this helps students meet educational goals and allows faculty to earn
more money.
It
turns out that management incurred additional salary costs of $900 per
full-time instructor due to a misunderstanding
with the Chancellor's office in Sacramento. Block Scheduling would
obviate the need for additional faculty costs, allow all classes to earn
the extra funding multiplier, keep the semesters shorter, and maintain
our summer and winter sessions. All of the Block Scheduling
scenarios proposed by the broad-based Block Scheduling Task Force would
allow classes to meet for longer time periods each day, but for fewer
days per week. A College Hour for meetings and student activities
would be maintained.
I have included specific examples from
Santa Monica City College's fall 2000 course offerings to show how Block
Scheduling actually works. SMCC has used Blocks like these for
several years.
Here is how eight
sections of three different classes are scheduled:
Example
1: ESL 21A
English Fundamentals (3 units)
a. 8:00
a.m. - 9:00 a.m. MW
b. 12:45
p.m. - 3:50 p.m. F
c. 5:15
p.m. - 6:35 p.m. TTh
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Example
2:
Chem 10 Introduction to General Chemistry
(5 units lecture and lab)
a. Noon
- 2:15 p.m. MW and 8:00 a.m. - 10:15 a.m. W
b. 6:30
p.m. - 10:00 p.m. M and 6:30 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. T
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Example
3: Math 20
Intermediate Algebra (5 units)
a.
11:00 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. MWF
b. 2:00
p.m. - 3:05 p.m. MTWTh
c. 7:30
p.m. - 9:55 p.m. TTh
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While our proposed time blocks are different, the basic idea is that
classes are offered for more minutes each day but in fewer days per
week.
A three-unit
lecture class at GCC would be scheduled in two time blocks of 85 minutes
each instead of the current three meetings of 61 minutes each.
Four-unit classes would meet in three time
blocks, and five-unit classes in four blocks. Allowances would be
made for evening and weekend classes.
Is
Block Scheduling a good idea? Is it bad?
There are
educational, economic, and personal reasons valid on both sides.
The success of Block Scheduling clearly depends on the type of class,
the ability and motivation of the student and the teacher, and even the
availability of classrooms.
Who
decides when and if Block Scheduling is adopted?
Vice President
Steve White states that approval through our governance structure is
needed, with major committees agreeing. Your task should be to look at
the above examples and decide if your students can learn in classes like
these. Also, consider whether you can teach for longer time
periods? Will we lose teaching time in lab and studio classes?
Will students benefit from fewer trips to campus? Do five-unit
classes fit the blocks as well as 3-unit classes? Can students
learn foreign languages and mathematics in fewer but longer meetings?
Are there contractual ramifications for faculty? Will parking be
easier or harder? Are the proposed changes based on any real
educational goals and ideals, or is it all economics? Is this the
final change in scheduling for a while, or will there be another next
year?
Think about and discuss all this.
Look at the published documents from the Task Force, and tell your
division chair, senator, union representative, and management what you
think. Scheduling changes may be hard to do, but even harder to
un-do.
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